| Amos's prophetic words (dated by Amos 1:1) | Biblical events | 792 BC – 753 BC | reign |
| Uzziah | Judah | 792 BC – 791 BC → 740 BC – 739 BC | year |
| Jeroboam II | Israel | 793 BC → 753 BC | year |
| The earthquake in the days of Uzziah | Biblical events | 791 BC – 750 BC | reign |
| Battle of Carchemish (605 BC) | Biblical events | 605 BC | month |
| Jehoiakim | Judah | 609 BC → 598 BC – 597 BC | reign |
| Training of Judean youths at the Babylonian court (Dan 1:3–7, 17–20) | Biblical events | 608 BC – 602 BC | regnal_year |
| Nebuchadnezzar's campaign against Jerusalem in Jehoiakim's third year (Dan 1:1–2) | Biblical events | 608 BC – 605 BC | regnal_year |
| Daniel's refusal of the king's food and the ten-day test (Dan 1:8–16) | Biblical events | 608 BC – ? | period |
| The word to Jeremiah in Jehoiakim's fourth year, Nebuchadnezzar's first (Jer 25:1–14) | Biblical events | 605 BC – 604 BC | regnal_year |
| Nebuchadnezzar II | Neo-Babylonian Empire | 605 BC → 562 BC | month |
| Nebuchadnezzar's dream and Daniel's interpretation (Dan 2:1–45) | Biblical events | 604 BC – 602 BC | regnal_year |
| Daniel appointed over the province of Babylon (Dan 2:46–49) | Biblical events | 604 BC – 602 BC | regnal_year |
| Nebuchadnezzar's golden image on the plain of Dura (Dan 3:1–7) | Biblical events | 604 BC – ? | regnal_year |
| Nebuchadnezzar's decree honouring the God of the three Judeans (Dan 3:28–30) | Biblical events | 604 BC – ? | period |
| The refusal of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego and the fiery furnace (Dan 3:8–27) | Biblical events | 604 BC – ? | period |
| Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the great tree and Daniel's interpretation (Dan 4:4–27) | Biblical events | 605 BC – 563 BC | reign |
| Nebuchadnezzar's boast, madness and restoration (Dan 4:28–37) | Biblical events | 604 BC – 562 BC | reign |
| Belshazzar slain; Darius the Mede receives the kingdom (Dan 5:30–31) | Biblical events | 539 BC | day |
| Belshazzar's feast and the writing on the wall (Dan 5:1–29) | Biblical events | 539 BC | reign |
| Fall of Babylon to Cyrus (October 539 BC) | Biblical events | 539 BC | day |
| Daniel continues until the first year of King Cyrus (Dan 1:21) | Biblical events | 538 BC – 537 BC | regnal_year |
| Cyrus II (the Great) | Achaemenid Persian Empire | 539 BC → 530 BC | day |
| Nabonidus | Neo-Babylonian Empire | 556 BC → 539 BC | day |
| The thirty-day decree and Daniel in the lions' den (Dan 6:4–23) | Biblical events | 539 BC – ? | undated |
| Darius appoints 120 satraps and three chief officials (Dan 6:1–3, 28) | Biblical events | 539 BC – ? | undated |
| The accusers punished; Darius's decree honouring the God of Daniel (Dan 6:24–27) | Biblical events | 539 BC – ? | undated |
| Daniel's night vision of the four beasts and its interpretation (Dan 7) | Biblical events | ? – 539 BC | undated |
| Daniel's vision of the ram and the goat at Susa (Dan 8) | Biblical events | ? – 539 BC | reign |
| Artaxerxes sends Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem, Nisan of his twentieth year (Neh 2:1–8) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | regnal_year |
| Artaxerxes I (Longimanus) | Achaemenid Persian Empire | 465 BC – 464 BC → 424 BC – 423 BC | day |
| Hanani's report at Susa and Nehemiah's prayer (Chislev, Artaxerxes's 20th year) | Biblical events | 447 BC – 445 BC | regnal_year |
| Cyrus's proclamation permitting the return and the rebuilding of the Temple (Ezra 1; 6:3–5) | Biblical events | 538 BC – 537 BC | regnal_year |
| The rebuilt Temple completed on 3 Adar of Darius's sixth year (Ezra 6:15) | Biblical events | 516 BC – 515 BC | regnal_year |
| Darius I (the Great) | Achaemenid Persian Empire | 522 BC – 521 BC → 486 BC | day |
| Darius I confirms Cyrus's decree and orders the Temple completed (Ezra 6:1–12) | Biblical events | 520 BC – 515 BC | undated |
| Gabriel comes at the evening offering with the word of the seventy weeks (Dan 9:20–27) | Biblical events | 539 BC – 536 BC | undated |
| Daniel reads Jeremiah's seventy years and prays (Dan 9:1–19) | Biblical events | 539 BC – 536 BC | undated |
| Artaxerxes' decree to Ezra in his seventh year (Ezra 7) | Biblical events | 459 BC – 457 BC | undated |
| Daniel's vision by the Tigris in the third year of Cyrus (Dan 10:1–11:1) | Biblical events | 536 BC – 535 BC | regnal_year |
| Desecration of the Temple: the "abomination of desolation" (15 Chislev 145 SE, 168/167 BC) | Biblical events | 168 BC – 166 BC | month |
| Popillius Laenas orders Antiochus IV out of Egypt at Eleusis (168 BC) | Biblical events | 168 BC | year |
| Rededication of the Temple by Judas Maccabaeus (25 Chislev 148 SE, 165/164 BC) | Biblical events | 165 BC – 163 BC | month |
| The closing dialogue by the river: the oath, the numbers and Daniel's dismissal (Dan 12:5–13) | Biblical events | 536 BC – 535 BC | regnal_year |
| Nebuchadnezzar installs Mattaniah as King Zedekiah (2 Kgs 24:17–20) | Biblical events | 597 BC | day |
| Capture of Jerusalem and deportation of Jehoiachin (March 597 BC) | Biblical events | 597 BC | day |
| Evil-merodach (Amēl-Marduk) releases Jehoiachin (561 BC) | Biblical events | 562 BC – 561 BC | month |
| Amēl-Marduk (Evil-merodach) | Neo-Babylonian Empire | 562 BC → 560 BC | day |
| Gedaliah governs from Mizpah and is assassinated (2 Kgs 25:22–26) | Biblical events | 589 BC – ? | undated |
| Nebuzaradan burns the Temple and Jerusalem (5th month of Nebuchadnezzar's 19th year) | Biblical events | 589 BC – 584 BC | regnal_year |
| Jehoiakim submits to Nebuchadnezzar for three years, then rebels (2 Kgs 24:1–4) | Biblical events | 605 BC – 597 BC | undated |
| The breach of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's capture at Riblah (9/IV of Zedekiah's 11th year) | Biblical events | 589 BC – 585 BC | regnal_year |
| The final siege of Jerusalem begins (10/X of Zedekiah's ninth year) | Biblical events | 590 BC – 587 BC | regnal_year |
| Zedekiah | Judah | 597 BC → 587 BC – 586 BC | year |
| Death of Jehoiakim and the three-month reign of Jehoiachin (2 Kgs 24:5–9) | Biblical events | 598 BC | month |
| Necho II deposes Jehoahaz and installs Jehoiakim (609 BC) | Biblical events | 609 BC | reign |
| The deportation of Nebuchadnezzar's twenty-third year (Jer 52:30) | Biblical events | 582 BC – 581 BC | regnal_year |
| Cyrus returns the Temple vessels to Sheshbazzar; the first return (Ezra 1:5–11) | Biblical events | 538 BC – 530 BC | undated |
| The Passover of Josiah's eighteenth year | Biblical events | 625 BC – 619 BC | undated |
| Josiah | Judah | 641 BC – 639 BC → 609 BC | year |
| Temple repairs and the finding of the book of the law (Josiah's 18th year) | Biblical events | 625 BC – 619 BC | undated |
| Josiah desecrates Jeroboam's altar at Bethel and the high places of Samaria | Biblical events | 641 BC – 609 BC | reign |
| Josiah's covenant and the purge of Jerusalem and Judah | Biblical events | 625 BC – 609 BC | undated |
| Josiah's delegation consults Huldah the prophetess | Biblical events | 625 BC – 618 BC | undated |
| Josiah killed at Megiddo by Necho II (609 BC) | Biblical events | 609 BC | reign |
| Josiah seeks God (8th year) and begins to purge Judah and Israel (12th year) — Chronicles | Biblical events | 631 BC – 625 BC | regnal_year |
| The altar rebuilt in Jerusalem and the Feast of Booths kept (Ezra 3:1–7) | Biblical events | 538 BC – 530 BC | undated |
| The return of the exiles with Zerubbabel and Jeshua; the list of returnees (Ezra 2) | Biblical events | 538 BC – 531 BC | undated |
| The foundation of the Second Temple laid (Ezra 3:8–13) | Biblical events | 537 BC – 530 BC | undated |
| Tattenai governor of Beyond the River inquires and writes to Darius (Ezra 5:3–17) | Biblical events | 520 BC – 515 BC | undated |
| Haggai and Zechariah stir the people; the Temple work resumes (Darius's second year, 520 BC) | Biblical events | 520 BC – 519 BC | undated |
| Opposition from the people of the land; the Temple work ceases until Darius's second year (Ezra 4:1–5, 24) | Biblical events | 537 BC – 519 BC | undated |
| Accusations to Ahasuerus and the Rehum–Shimshai letter to Artaxerxes; the city's rebuilding stopped (Ezra 4:6–23) | Biblical events | 537 BC – ? | undated |
| The returned exiles keep the Passover after the Temple's dedication (Ezra 6:19–22) | Biblical events | 516 BC – 515 BC | regnal_year |
| Haggai's oracles of 24/IX, Darius year 2: "from this day I will bless you"; Zerubbabel the signet | Biblical events | 520 BC – 519 BC | undated |
| Haggai's oracle on the latter glory of the house (21/VII, Darius year 2) | Biblical events | 520 BC – 519 BC | undated |
| Zechariah's first oracle: the call to return (8th month, Darius year 2) | Biblical events | 520 BC – 519 BC | undated |
| Zechariah's night visions (24 Shebat, Darius year 2; Zech 1:7–6:8) | Biblical events | 520 BC – 519 BC | undated |
| Crowns made from the exiles' gifts and set on Joshua; the oracle of the Branch (Zech 6:9–15) | Biblical events | 520 BC – 515 BC | undated |
| The Bethel delegation and the question of fasting; Zechariah's answer (4/IX, Darius year 4) | Biblical events | 518 BC – 517 BC | regnal_year |
| Ezra's caravan from the Ahava to Jerusalem (Ezra 7:7–10; 8) | Biblical events | 459 BC – 457 BC | undated |
| The mixed-marriages crisis: Ezra's confession, the assembly in the rain (20/IX) and the commission (Ezra 9–10) | Biblical events | 459 BC – 457 BC | undated |
| Nehemiah arrives, inspects the walls by night and calls for rebuilding (Neh 2:9–20) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | undated |
| The rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall and gates, section by section (Neh 3) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | undated |
| Mockery, threats and the armed builders (Neh 4) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | undated |
| The debt crisis and the remission of pledges (Neh 5:1–13) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 423 BC | undated |
| Plots against Nehemiah: Ono, the open letter, Shemaiah (Neh 6:1–14) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | undated |
| The wall completed on 25 Elul after fifty-two days (Neh 6:15–19) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | regnal_year |
| Nehemiah's first governorship: twelve years, 20th–32nd year of Artaxerxes (445–433 BC) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | regnal_year |
| Jerusalem guarded under Hanani and Hananiah; the registry of the first returnees found (Neh 7:1–5) | Biblical events | 446 BC – ? | undated |
| Ezra reads the Law on the first day of the seventh month (Neh 7:73b–8:12) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | regnal_year |
| The Feast of Booths kept "as it is written" (Neh 8:13–18) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | regnal_year |
| The sealed covenant to keep the law and support the temple (Neh 9:38–10:39) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | regnal_year |
| The fast of the twenty-fourth day and the Levites' confession (Neh 9) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 444 BC | regnal_year |
| Nehemiah's return and second-term reforms (Neh 13:4–31) | Biblical events | 434 BC – 423 BC | reign |
| Jerusalem repopulated: one in ten by lot (Neh 11) | Biblical events | 446 BC – ? | undated |
| The dedication of the wall of Jerusalem (Neh 12:27–13:3) | Biblical events | 446 BC – 423 BC | undated |
| The priestly and Levitical registers to the days of Jaddua (Neh 12:1–26) | Biblical events | 446 BC – ? | undated |
| The first "burden" of Zechariah 9–11 (undated oracle collection) | Biblical events | 518 BC – ? | undated |
| The second "burden" of Zechariah 12–14 (undated oracle collection) | Biblical events | 518 BC – ? | undated |
| Malachi's disputations with priests and people (Mal 1–4; undated, mid-fifth century BC) | Biblical events | 465 BC – 423 BC | reign |
| Mordecai uncovers the plot of Bigthan and Teresh (Esth 2:19–23) | Biblical events | 479 BC – 464 BC | undated |
| Esther made queen in Tebeth of Xerxes's seventh year (Esth 2:1–18; winter 479/478 BC) | Biblical events | 479 BC – 478 BC | month |
| Xerxes I | Achaemenid Persian Empire | 486 BC → 465 BC – 464 BC | day |
| Ahasuerus's third-year feast at Susa and the deposing of Vashti (Esth 1; 483/482 BC) | Biblical events | 483 BC – 482 BC | regnal_year |
| Mordecai mourns; Esther resolves to go to the king (Esth 4) | Biblical events | 474 BC | month |
| Haman casts pur and the decree against the Jews (Esth 3; Nisan 474 BC) | Biblical events | 474 BC | month |
| Esther before the king; the first banquet; Haman's gallows (Esth 5) | Biblical events | 474 BC | month |
| The sleepless king; Mordecai honoured by Haman (Esth 6) | Biblical events | 474 BC | month |
| The institution of Purim; Mordecai second to the king (Esth 9:20–10:3) | Biblical events | 474 BC – ? | undated |
| The Jews defend themselves on 13–14 Adar (Esth 9:1–19; 473 BC) | Biblical events | 474 BC – 473 BC | month |
| Mordecai's counter-decree of 23 Sivan (Esth 8; June 474 BC) | Biblical events | 474 BC | month |
| The second banquet; Haman hanged (Esth 7) | Biblical events | 474 BC | month |
| Antiochus IV Epiphanes | Seleucid empire | 175 BC → 164 BC | month |
| Jehoiachin | Judah | 598 BC → 597 BC | month |
| Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV defeats Antiochus III (217 BC) | Biblical events | 217 BC | year |
| Battle of Panium: Antiochus III defeats Scopas (c. 200–198 BC) | Biblical events | 200 BC – 198 BC | year |
| Battle of Magnesia: Rome defeats Antiochus III (190 BC) | Biblical events | 190 BC | year |
| Assassination of Seleucus IV and accession of Antiochus IV (175 BC) | Biblical events | 175 BC | month |
| Death of Antiochus IV at Tabae in Persia (164 BC) | Biblical events | 164 BC | month |